(27-10-2017, 21:35)hornychz Wrote: ...
Based on my experience, I recommend setting the receiving antenna on the RX unit with about 30°
offset from the vertical position (no more than 45°). All TX units should have the transmitting antenna
inclined in the same direction - ideally parallel should be.
Good point Zdenek,
For the TX - RX antennas, I agree completely with what you say.
After lots of climbs to the roof (on first year), and experiments in several positions (and almost all types of antennas I could find), I have found that the best results are obtained by placing the antennas the way you describe (in my case, vertical position doesn't work at all). On the last 3 years I haven't touched on the antennas a single time. With three TX units plus the AQM, efficiency runs stable around 60 to 75 for each TX unit.
I believe that what you describe its the best placement, especially for the cases where the TX units are installed above the receiver (most cases I think).
Regarding to the placement of the antennas of the WD units there is also other consideration, that we couldn't forget. The WD receiver, gets almost the double of the data packets of our main receiver. It receives all the data packets sent from the TX units, plus the ones that are sent specifically for it. The WD unit only knows what packets are for him after decoding them. So this is another reason for we to try to place the WD antennas in a way that is favourable to receive data from the main receiver and not favourable to receive from the TX units (don't know if I'm being clear).
There is another way to completely avoid collisions on the WD units, but may not be legal in all countries, however its very simple. Just change the transmitter module on the RX and the receiver module on the WD units with the 355Mhz versions. This way the data sent for the WD units will be sent in a completely different frequency.
All my transmitter modules used on the WeatherDuino are 433Mhz versions (I'm also using 355Mhz, but for other devices), so I opted to carefully test the best placement of the antenna used to relay data for the WD units. By experiment, I found that placing it horizontally in a way that is parallel to almost all the antennas of my WD units, gives me the best results. Interestingly one of my WD units, which isn't the closer nor the farther unit, only started to work reliably after replacing the SMA antenna by a 17cm wire.